
Founded by Parameswara, the historic city of Malacca is a living museum,
with both ruins and intact buildings from bygone eras right in the heart
of the city. The famous ruins of A Famosa (Porta De Santiago), the
Portuguese Square and the Portuguese Eurasians have their origin in
1511, when the Portuguese defeated the Malacca Sultanate. The red
thick-walled Stadhuys, believed to be the oldest Dutch building in the
East, and the salmon red Christ Church stem from the Dutch period which
began in 1641. The lifestyle of the early rich Chinese who arrived from
the mid-15th century is well displayed in the Baba and Nyonya Heritage
Museum. And In the old mosques dotted around can be seen Sumatran and
Javanese influence.
Antique buyers
love Malacca, which also offers other attractions such as the History
Museum, Kampung Hulu Mosque (1728), Cheng HoonTeng Temple (1646), St
Peter's Church (1710) and the Malacca River Cruise. At Air Keroh are the
Mini Malaysia Park and Butterfly Farm. For beach lovers, Pantai Kundor
is a white sandy beach, and the islands of Besar and Upeh offer clean
waters for swimming. |
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The
Stadthuys
Built
in 1650 as the official residence of Dutch Governors and their
officers, the edifice is a example of Dutch architecture. Preserved in
its original structure and form, it now houses the History Museum and
Ethnography Museum. On display daily are traditional bridal costumes
and relics from Malacca's glorious past. Closed on Monday.
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Christ Church
Standing exactly as it has always been
since 1753, the church is testimony to Dutch architectural ingenuity.
Commenced in 1741 to commemorate a century of Dutch rule and took 12
years to complete. Take note of the church's 200 years old handmade
pews, its 8 feet long ceiling beams constructed from a single tree
without joins, Brass Bible rest which dates back to 1773, tombstone
written in Armenian and 'Last Super' in glazed tiles.
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Malaysia Youth Museum
The
museum is dedicated to the contribution made by youths in the
country's economic and social well-being of the country. The noble
efforts evident at regional, national and international levels are
displayed at the museum. Closed on Monday.
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St.
Fancis Xavier's Church
Built in 1849, by Reverend Farve, a
Frenchman, who later became Professor of Malay in Paris. It stands on
the site of an earlier Portuguese church built in 1553. The Gothic
twin towered church is dedicated to St. Francis Xavier is
well-remembered for his missionary work spreading Catholicism to South
East Asia in the 16th Century.
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St.
Pual's Church
Built
by a Portuguese Captain by the name of Duarte Coelho, the chapel was
turned by the Dutch into a burial ground for their noble dead and
renamed it 'St. Paul's Church' from the Portuguese's 'Our Lady Of The
Hill'. Saint Francis Xavier was briefly enshrined in the open grave in
1553 before being shipped to Goa, India.
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A'Famosa
The hallmark of Malacca and perhaps the most photographed subject next
to the Stadhuys. Built by the Portuguese in 1511 as a fortress it
sustained severe structural damage during the Dutch Invasion. The
British East India Company had set to destroy it but timely intervention
by Sir Stamford Raffles in 1808 saved what remains of A Famosa today. |
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The
Dutch Graveyard
This
graveyard was first used at the last quarter of the 17 Century.
Presently 5 Dutch and 33 British graves are sited within its compound.
This cemetery was used in two stages that is between 1970-1682 and
later between 1816-1838. The grave that attracts the attention of most
visitors is the one that has a tall column on it which two army
officers who were killed during the Naning War (1831-1832).
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Muzium Rakyat (People's Museum)
Exhibits include special interest issues relating Malaysia's economic
and social progress spanning from the period Melaka was known as "Sleepy
Hollow" right up to the phrase more apt its dynamic outlook. 'The
Vibrant Melaka.' The exhibits are segmented into tourism, agriculture,
industry and other sectors. |
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Proclamation of Independence Memorial
Built
in 1912, the former Club House of Melaka Club now houses invaluable
exhibits of the country's struggle leading to the independence.
Exhibits are in the form of relics, manuscripts, videotapes, film and
slides.
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Hang
Jebat's Mausoleum
Hang Jebat was the champion of justice who died a tragic death. Hang
Jebat was unceremoniously killed by Hang Tuah in a duel of honour that
lasted 3 days and 3 nights. He ran amuck after suffering a fatal wound
from Hang Tuah's dagger 'Keris Taming Sari.' In the name of justice to
avenge the Sultan's hasty punishment against Hang Tuah for a crime he
didn't commit. Hang Jebat was accused by Hang Tuah of 'derhaka'
(contumacy). The duel between two of Melaka's most prominent knights has
left a permanent question as to the moral behind Hang Jebat's aberrant
reaction against authority and the conventions by which Hang Tuah
exercised his conduct as a loyal subject of the Sultan. |
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Sri
Poyyatha Vinayangar Moorthi Temple
One
of the first Hindu temples built in the country at the turn of the
century. It was built on the plot provided by the Dutch.
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Kampung Kling's Mosque
The oldest
Chinese temple in the country. It was built in 1646 with materials
shipped out of China. Fine workmanship is evident in the ornately
decorated mythological figures, carvings, and lacquer work inside the
temple.
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The
Baba and Nyonya Heritage
"Straits Chinese" or the Baba and Nyonya are Chinese of noble
descendants who have adopted much of the Malay culture into theirs. The
public can now view the heirloom unique to this heritage at the private
museum run by the Babas and Nyonyas of Melaka. |
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Jonker Street
A
definite haven for antique collectors and bargain hunters. Authentic
artifacts and relics, some dating as far back as 300 years, can be
found among a host of interesting collectibles, each with its own
history, and mystery. Jalan Hang Jebat, formerly known as Jonker
Street, is known worldwide among famous antique collectors as one of
the best places to hunt and bargain for antiques.
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Cheng Hoon Teng Temple
The oldest Chinese temple in the country. It was built in 1646 with
materials shipped out of China. Fine workmanship is evident in the
ornately decorated mythological figures, carvings, and lacquer work
inside the temple. |
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Hang
Kasturi's Mausoleum
Hang
Kasturi studied 'silat' (Malay martial arts) under the same tutelage
as Hang Tuah, Hang Jebat, Hang Lekir and Hang Lekiu. He became one of
the 'hulubalangs' (knights) that served Melaka together with Hang Tuah.
With the exception of Hang Jebat, Hang Kasturi and the others remained
loyal to the Sultan to their dying day.
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Kampung Hulu's Mosque
Built in 1728 by Dato Shamsuddin. It is the oldest mosque in Malaysia.
Its unique architectural style is not traceable to any other in the
country. |
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Villa Sentosa
The
house, built during the first quarter of the century in the style
fashionable during the era, has been converted by its owner, Tuan Hj.
Hashim bin Dato Demang Hj. Abdul Ghan, into a private museum. Located
in Kampong Morten, which is the only Malay village in the heart of
Melaka city, the house has the history that goes back to the British
Land Reform Act 1920. Visitors can view intriguing collection of
costumes, Malay embroidery, furniture, muskets and an array of
interesting relics. As for curator, the owner would be glad to play
the role from whom visitors can ask additional information.
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St.
Peter's Church
Built in 1710 during the Dutch occupation in Malacca. It is the oldest
Roman Catholic church in Malaysia and it was built on a piece of land
donated by a Dutch gentleman. Maryber Franz Amboer. Its facade and decor
has a combination of Eastern and Western architecture. One of its bells
was cast in Goa in 1608. |
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Sam
Po Kong Temple
Dedicated
to admiral Cheng Ho, the three-jeweled eunuch (Sam Po) of the Ming
Dynasty who served under Emperor Yung Lo. He was born in Yunan, China
and professed the Islamic faith, his father was a Kadi in Yunan, south
west province of China. The statue of the admiral Cheng Ho was stolen
from the temple in the 1970s. According to legend, a fish that
miraculously saved the admiral's ship from sinking after it had been
hit by a storm enroute to Melaka from China. The fish mysteriously
placed itself in the damaged hull preventing the ship from taking in
water.
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Hang Li Poh's Well
Built in 1459 by the followers of Hang Li Po, the Chinese princess who
married the Sultan of Malacca. In the olden days, the well never dried
up and was the only source of water during the great droughts. The Dutch
enclosed it with solid brick walls in a bid to maintain their rights to
it. Later, it was turned into a wishing well, which it has remained
until today. It is said that whoever throws coins into the well will
return to Malacca time and again. |
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St.
John's Fort
Rebuilt
by the Dutch during the third quarter of the 18th century, the fort
was once a private Portuguese chapel dedicated to St. John the
Baptist. The fort has an interesting feature in that its gun
embrasures face inland, for during that period, attacks on Melaka came
mainly from the hinterland and not from the sea.
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Bukit China
As the name implies, "Chinese Hill" was the official settlement of the
Chinese Princess Hang Li Poh's entourage. She was sent to be a bride to
the Sultan of Melaka to strengthen the diplomatic relationship between
the two countries. It is now the biggest Chinese cemetery outside China.
Many tombs are dated as far back as the 17th century Ming Dynasty of
China. It was later fell to the Portugese in 1511. Today Bukit China is
the largest Chinese cemetery outside China with many of the tombs dating
back to Ming Dynasty. |
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Kampung Chitty
Chitty
are Straits-born Indians and offspring's of Indian traders who came
from Panai. These people embrace the Hindu faith and practice a
dogmatic type of Hinduism while their yearly Mariamman Festival or "Pesta
datuk Charchar" in May is a true celebration the lasts for a week.
They eat the typical Indian food and practice the traditional Indian
wedding ceremony.
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Tranquerah Mosque
Prominent in its architectural grandeur, the mosque is unique and bears
testimony to the fact that Islam has its rightful place in Melaka almost
600 years ago. The tomb of Sultan Hussain of Johor is in the compound
of the mosque. He was the ruler who signed the cession of Singapore with
Sir Stamford Raffles in 1819. |
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Portuguese Square
Perhaps
the right phrase to infer strong affinity to Portugal would be 'Mini
Lisbon'. Located within the Portuguese Settlement, the square is the
culmination of Portuguese culture in its full splendor and color.
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Light and Sound Show
The best way to learn up the history of Malacca. The Light and Sound
show at Bandar Hilir, Padang Pahlawan is the first such project in South
East Asia. It is equal to other projects namely the Egyptian Pyramid at
Gaza, the Acropolis at Athens, and the Red Fort at Delhi. Significant
events in Malacca’s history are re-enacted by means of lights,
narrative, dialogue, music and relative sound effects to project
real-life drama that will glue visitors to the seat. Highly educational
yet entertaining, visitors to Malacca should make it a point to attend
the show to understand Malacca, its culture, its people and the history
of Malaysia. The shows starts at 8.30pm with narration in English and
the tickets cost RM10.00 for adults and RM2.00 for children. |
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Maritime Museum
Perhaps
the right phrase to infer strong affinity to Portugal would be 'Mini
Lisbon'. Located within the Portuguese Settlement, the square is the
culmination of Portuguese culture in its full splendor and color.
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Malacca's Sultanate Palace
Built
based on the description and reference to the palace in 'Sejarah Melayu
(the Malay Annals), the wooden replica houses the Cultural Museum of
Malacca. Situated at the foot of St. Paul 's Hill, it is the only Malay
palace from Malacca's glorious past of the sultanate era built with such
detail and refinement. Closed on Tuesday. |
Peacock Paradise Bird Park
Located in 4.5 hectares of landscaped pathways the Peacock Paradise Bird
Park is the world's largest walk in aviary. It contains over 3000 free
flying birds from 100 species within a netted enclosure. It opens from
9.00 am to 6.00 pm with entrance fee for adults at RM5, children 7 to 12
years old RM2 and children from 5 to 6 years old RM1 . Located near Air
Keroh along the way to Durian Tunggal Town. |
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Trishaw Ride
The best way to enjoy Malacca
in a slow and laid back manner. The trishaw will take you through
streets and corners of Malacca that you could easily miss out if you
decide to venture on your own. The trishaw can be rented on hourly or
distance covered basis at The Stadthuys. |
Bullock Cart Ride
At one time
the main mode of transportation for the rich of Malacca. The features
that separate the bullock cart of Malacca to that of others are, the
pointed roof in the shape of the hor of a bull, trappings and colours. A
ride around Air Keroh near the Crocodile Farm at a minimal fee of
RM1.50/person. |