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Cheap holidays to Borneo
Explore Borneo rainforest at
Danum Valley, 83km drive from
Lahad Datu on the edge of 438
sq. km of undisturbed lowland
rainforest. Stay at the Borneo
Rainforest Lodge, home to the
full range of Sabah's lowland
fauna, including the rare
Sumatran Rhinoceros, Elephants,
Clouded Leopards, and Orang
Utans. So far some 275 species
of birds have been recorded in
the area. Explore nature trail,
nearby river and view some of
the nocturnal animals.
Introducing Borneo
Borneo comprised the Malaysian
states of Sabah and Sarawak, the
sultanate country of Brunei
Darussalam, and the Indonesian
province of Kalimantan. Borneo
is the third largest island in
the world and its rainforest and
eco-system is widely
acknowledged to be one of the
oldest in the world. It is an
exotic place blessed with a huge
variety of flora and fauna as
well as plentiful scenic natural
beauties. Borneo is definitely
the eco-tourism, adventure, and
nature wonder destination of the
new millennium.
Indonesian Borneo (Kalimantan)
is the place to explore. This
world’s third largest island
covering the area of 747,000
square kilometer and covered by
one of the world’s largest
stretches of tropical rain
forest through which flows
tremendous mighty rivers which
are the island’s highway.
Talking about Borneo
(Kalimantan) means talking about
the ingedious Dayak tribe and
the thick rainforest. Rivers are
the main transportation arteries
in this island since Kalimantan
is crisscrossed by giant rivers,
including the Mahakam, the
Kayan, the Barito, the Sampit,
and the huge Kapuas. The island
is rich with many fascinating
and endemic wildlife; the
orangutans, probosics monkeys,
gibbons and species of monkeys,
Argus pheasants, snakes
including the three species of
flying snakes, sun bears, 600
hundred species of birds.
The exotic plants includes the
rare black orchids, carnivrous
pitcher plants, 70 meter trees
including the hardest wood in
the rain forest “Iron Wood” and
many more. Trekking to the
deepest jungle, the heart of
Borneo (Kalimantan) and crossing
the island from West coast to
East coast is one of the
challenging adventure. Some
rockly mountains and rivers are
also promising to be explore by
climbers and rafters.
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Sabah in Brief
Sabah is popularly call
the Land Below the Wind.
It was once known as
North Borneo, under the
British colony rule from
the late 19th century to
early 20th century.
It changed its name to
Sabah after gaining
independence through
Malaysia on 16 September
1963. Sabah is the
second largest State in
Malaysia behind Sarawak.
With a land mass of
76,115 square kilometers
and a population of
about 2.9 million, Sabah
is home to the highest
mountain in Southeast
Asia — the majestic
Mount Kinabalu — which
stands at 4,093 metres.
Sabah Tourism
Blessed with scenic
views, an abundance of
flora and fauna and
cultural resources of
multi-ethnic groups,
Sabah’s touristic assets
have boost the expansion
of the State’s tourism
industry. The "Land
Below the Wind", a name
appropriately given to
the State as Sabah |
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lies below the typhoon
belt of East Asia, is
beginning to carve a
name for herself as one
of the premier tourist
destination in the
region. The world famous
ecology professor,
author, and documentary
producer, Ralph Bellamy,
has recently called
Sabah, the "Nature
Hollywood" of the world.
Sabah is home to a host
of invaluable touristic
wonders such as the
highest mountain in
South East Asia, and the
world's only
mushroom-shaped
island-diving
destination.
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Sabah’s
Economy in Brief
Traditionally,
Sabah’s economy
has been
predominantly
export-oriented
and dominated
largely by
primary
commodities such
as agriculture,
forestry and
petroleum.
Rubber and copra
were the
principal export
commodities in
the 1950s but
after 1960,
timber emerged
as the main
thrust of
economic growth
in the State. By
the 1980s, crude
petroleum
surpassed timber
as the most
important export
item in terms of
revenue.
However, in the
wake of
dwindling
natural
resources, the
State has in
recent years,
adopted
aggressive
development
strategies to
transform its
economy into a
more
diversified,
knowledge-driven
and
industrial-based.
Manufacturing
and services
have been
heralded as the
new growth
sectors for
Sabah and the
creation of high
value-added and
knowledge-intensive
industries is
the current
emphasis of the
State
government.
Sabah’s economic
development has
performed
credibly in the
last decade
attributed by
the expansion in
exports
particularly of
saw logs and
crude petroleum
as well as the
dynamic
investment from
both the
government and
private sectors.
Real gross
domestic product
(GDP) expanded
by an average
rate of slightly
below 6.0
percent during
the period
1985-1994. In
1995, real
growth is
estimated to
reach 6.3
percent
spearheaded by
manufacturing,
agriculture and
tourism.
Natural
Resources and
Crops
Sabah’s
abundance
natural resource
endowments is
the State’s
distinctive
comparative
advantage.
Although these
natural
resources are
fast depleting
in recent times,
they still have
a major role in
shaping the
State’s economy.
For example,
forestry and
mining comprised
more than 20.0
percent of
Sabah’s total
real GDP in
1994.
Export of timber
(in the form of
saw logs) was
banned by the
State government
in 1994 in part
due to the
shortage of raw
materials in the
wood processing
industry such as
sawn timber,
plywood and
veneer. The wood
processing
industry has
grown
substantially
over the years
and has been the
main reason
behind the
expansion of the
State’s
manufacturing
sector. Oil palm
is the most
important estate
crop in Sabah.
It was first
introduced to
the State in the
early 1960s and
in the last
three decades,
the oil palm
industry has
contributed
significantly to
the State’s
economy. |
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Sarawak in Brief
Sarawak "Land Of The
Hornbill" is the largest
state in Malaysia. It
covers an area of
124,000 square
kilometers and has a
coastline of some 800
kilometers facing the
South China Sea. Lying
on the Northwest coasts
of Borneo, the third
largest island in the
world, Sarawak shares
its boundaries with
Kalimantan (Indonesia
Borneo) in the south,
Brunei and Sabah in the
north. The state capital
is Kuching with a
population of around
450,000 it's a modern
city that has retained
the charm of its past as
a trading town.
Sarawak is home to some
of Borneo's most amazing
natural wonders, like
Mulu Caves in the north
of Sarawak, claimed to
be some of the longest
network of caves in the
world. Niah Caves is
another of these wonders
that played part in the
birth of civilization in
Asia. Sarawak has a
collective population of
around 1.7 million,
which is made up of many
indigenous groups and
races, with there own
flavor of culture and
customs. The Ibans form
the largest population
of indigenous people, in
the past they were
feared warriors who
practiced head-hunting
as a means of survival
against enemies, this
has long ceased, but
evidence of this tribal
practice can been seen
along the many treks in
Sarawak's lush green
rainforests. Other
indigenous groups are
the Bidayuh, Melanau,
Kayans, Kenyahs and
Kelabits among the many
tribes and races. |
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Tourism in Sarawak
Sarawak is considered to
be one of the hidden
paradise of Borneo.
Given its ecologically
and environmentally rich
natural assets and
advantages, Sarawak's
tourism attractions are
indeed one of the few
true eco-destinations
left in this world. Its
unspoilt natural
beauties and the 'Bruno
Manser' saga has in a
way propelled Sarawak
into the centerpiece of
international attention
over the years, and
tourists have
consistently visited
Sarawak. Sarawak is also
widely regarded as one
of the world's top
'adventure' destination
in this region. |
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Getting there to
Borneo
There are frequent
flights to Kota Kinabalu
from Kuala Lumpur,
Singapore and Penang.
Your TravelHouseUK
consultant can pre-book
return transfers to your
hotel from £7 per
person.
Getting around to
Borneo
Taxis provide the
cheapest way of getting
around Kota Kinabalu.
Both the hotels that
TravelHouseUK feature
also offer shuttle bus
services between the
resorts and into the
town itself.
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