Geography
The island of Phuket lies off the West coast of Southern Thailand in the Andaman Sea, approximately 890km from Bangkok. It is Thailand’s largest island at 550sq km, roughly the same size as Singapore.

Population
The National Statistical Office of Thailand’s most recent census conducted in 2000 shows Phuket to have a population of 250,000. Though some estimates have calculated a figure as high as 500,000 during peak periods.

Economy
Tourism has dominated the island’s economy for the past two decades. For much of its history, Phuket’s economy was based on tin mining. Rubber, agriculture and marine products also contribute to the economy.

Religion
The main religion on Phuket, as in the rest of Thailand, is Theravada Buddhism. Many people also practice Daoism. Thai Muslims make up approximately 35% of Phuket’s population. The Chao Leh practice their own form of animism.

Administration
Phuket is Thailand’s only island province and is also its smallest in terms of area. The island is divided into three administrative districts or amphoe; Thalang, to the North, Kathu to the West and Muang in the South.